Focused maternity care in Ghana: results of a cluster analysis
Identifieur interne : 000201 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000200; suivant : 000202Focused maternity care in Ghana: results of a cluster analysis
Auteurs : Martin Amogre Ayanore [Pays-Bas, Ghana] ; Milena Pavlova [Pays-Bas] ; Wim Groot [Pays-Bas]Source :
- BMC Health Services Research [ 1472-6963 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Ghana missed out in attaining Millennium Development Goal 5 in 2015. The provision of adequate prenatal and postnatal care remains problematic, with poor evidence on women’s views on met and unmet maternity care needs across all regions in Ghana. This paper examines maternal care utilization in Ghana by applying WHO indicators for focused maternal care utilization.
Two-step cluster analysis segregated women into groups based on the components of the maternity care used. Using cluster membership variables as dependent variables, we applied multinomial and binary regression to examine associations of care use with individual, household and regional characteristics.
We identified three patterns of care use: adequate, less and least adquate care. The presence of a female and skilled provider is an indicator of adequate care. Women in Volta, Upper West, Northern and Western regions received less adequate care compared with other regions. Supply-related factors (drugs availability, distance/transport, health insurance ownership, rural residence) were associated with adequacy of care. The lack of female autonomy, widowed/divorced women, age and parity were associated with less adequate care. Care patterns were distinctively associated with the quality of health care support (skilled and female attendant) instead of with the number of visits made to the facility. Across regions and within rural settings, disparities exist, often compounded by supply-related factors.
Efforts to address skilled workforce shortages, greater accountability for quality and equity, improving women motivation for care seeking and active participation are important for maternity care in Ghana.
The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12913-016-1654-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12913-016-1654-5
PubMed: 27534617
PubMed Central: 4989378
Affiliations:
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Maastricht</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Maastricht</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Centre for Health Policy, Advocacy, Innovation & Research in Africa (CHPAIR-Africa), Accra, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Health Policy, Advocacy, Innovation & Research in Africa (CHPAIR-Africa), Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pavlova, Milena" sort="Pavlova, Milena" uniqKey="Pavlova M" first="Milena" last="Pavlova">Milena Pavlova</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Health Services Research, CAPHRI, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Services Research, CAPHRI, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Maastricht</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Groot, Wim" sort="Groot, Wim" uniqKey="Groot W" first="Wim" last="Groot">Wim Groot</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Health Services Research, CAPHRI, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Services Research, CAPHRI, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Maastricht</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Top Institute Evidence-Based Education Research (TIER), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Top Institute Evidence-Based Education Research (TIER), Maastricht University, Maastricht</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Maastricht</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Health Services Research</title><idno type="eISSN">1472-6963</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Ghana missed out in attaining Millennium Development Goal 5 in 2015. The provision of adequate prenatal and postnatal care remains problematic, with poor evidence on women’s views on met and unmet maternity care needs across all regions in Ghana. This paper examines maternal care utilization in Ghana by applying WHO indicators for focused maternal care utilization.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Two-step cluster analysis segregated women into groups based on the components of the maternity care used. Using cluster membership variables as dependent variables, we applied multinomial and binary regression to examine associations of care use with individual, household and regional characteristics.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>We identified three patterns of care use: adequate, less and least adquate care. The presence of a female and skilled provider is an indicator of adequate care. Women in Volta, Upper West, Northern and Western regions received less adequate care compared with other regions. Supply-related factors (drugs availability, distance/transport, health insurance ownership, rural residence) were associated with adequacy of care. The lack of female autonomy, widowed/divorced women, age and parity were associated with less adequate care. Care patterns were distinctively associated with the quality of health care support (skilled and female attendant) instead of with the number of visits made to the facility. Across regions and within rural settings, disparities exist, often compounded by supply-related factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Efforts to address skilled workforce shortages, greater accountability for quality and equity, improving women motivation for care seeking and active participation are important for maternity care in Ghana.</p></sec><sec><title>Electronic Supplementary Material</title><p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12913-016-1654-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bank, W" uniqKey="Bank W">W Bank</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gayawan, E" uniqKey="Gayawan E">E 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sortKey="Vlassoff, M" uniqKey="Vlassoff M">M Vlassoff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nadeau, J" uniqKey="Nadeau J">J Nadeau</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Ghana</li><li>Pays-Bas</li></country><region><li>Région du Grand Accra</li></region><settlement><li>Accra</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Pays-Bas"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ayanore, Martin Amogre" sort="Ayanore, Martin Amogre" uniqKey="Ayanore M" first="Martin Amogre" last="Ayanore">Martin Amogre Ayanore</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Groot, Wim" sort="Groot, Wim" uniqKey="Groot W" first="Wim" last="Groot">Wim Groot</name><name sortKey="Groot, Wim" sort="Groot, Wim" uniqKey="Groot W" first="Wim" last="Groot">Wim Groot</name><name sortKey="Pavlova, Milena" sort="Pavlova, Milena" uniqKey="Pavlova M" first="Milena" last="Pavlova">Milena Pavlova</name></country><country name="Ghana"><region name="Région du Grand Accra"><name sortKey="Ayanore, Martin Amogre" sort="Ayanore, Martin Amogre" uniqKey="Ayanore M" first="Martin Amogre" last="Ayanore">Martin Amogre Ayanore</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/SidaGhanaV1/Data/Main/Exploration
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Ou
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Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Sante
|area= SidaGhanaV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:4989378
|texte= Focused maternity care in Ghana: results of a cluster analysis
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:27534617" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SidaGhanaV1
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